Ariocarpus
Fissuratus
Contains:
Range:
Recommended Temperature Zone: |
USDA: 8b-11
|
Frost Protection: |
Hardy to 15°F (-10°C) |
Sun Exposure: |
Full sun |
Origin: |
USA (Texas, New Mexico), northern Mexico (Coahuila,
Chihuahua and Durango) |
Growth Habits: |
Solitary, grows extremely slowly to 8 inches in
diameter (20 cm) |
Watering Needs: |
Little to no water in winter, little in summer,
needs good drainage |
Propagation: |
Seeds, grafted to accelerate growth |
The plant looks closely like a rock (or some might say to a sun dried cow
pie)
Cultural Practices:
The Ariocarpus are rare slow growing cacti, a 6 inches in diameter
mature specimen might be 20 years old. For many years the large mature specimens
were collected in the wild, practice that has been severely limited by the new
regulations, either in Mexico or in international trade. They are not adapted as
house plants as they need a lot of sun and careful watering. The large taproot
needs enough room to grow, which complicates the good drainage requirement,
since the deeper the pot, the slower it drains.
The center growing part is sensitive to mealybugs attacks. Since this part is
woolly, mealy bugs can be difficult to notice. The plant should be treated as
soon as mealybugs are noticed.
Blooming Habits:
The Ariocarpus fissuratus has large, 1.5 inches in diameter (4 cm), pale
to deep pink satin flowers in mid summer, followed by fruit buried in the wool.
This flattened green plant is also called living rock, or dry whiskey as it
can be made into an intoxicating drink. Also called Peyote cimarron. It is a
powerful teacher, and is considered by many to be more potent than even Peyote.
Sacred to the Tarahumare, who value it for witchcraft, and the Huichols, who
consider it evil and a source of permanent insanity. Native to northern and
central Mexico. An extremely slow growing, very rare, hardy cactus that survives
off of desert mists in the wild. Mature plants reach only 15 cm in diameter
after 20 years of growth. Also classified as Mammillaria fissurata. Consumed
fresh or made into a drink by crushing in water.
Sources:
http://www.desert-tropicals.com
http://www.shaman-australis.com/~visionarycacti/Files/A/Ariocarpus%20fissuratus/Ariocarpus%20fissuratus%20.htm
Photos:
http://www.cactuspro.com/images/6/619.jpg
http://www.cactuspro.com/images/6/687.jpg
http://www.viridis.net/cactus/images/a_fiss.jpg
http://space.tin.it/scienza/faccadia/foto/farfislh.jpg
http://www.photo-thorns.am/images/Ariocarpus-fissuratus.jpg
http://www.astrobase.de/Capricorn/Bilder/SierraPa/Bilder/00002095.jpg
http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/3759/ariocarp.jpg
http://www.cactopathe.com/images/1ariocarpus%20fissuratus_0018.jpg
http://www.cactopathe.com/images/1ariofiss.jpg
Where you can buy:
http://plant-planet.net/ariocarpus_fissuratus.htm
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